Pediatric Research Topics for Nursing
Research has been embraced as a way for nurses to advance knowledge in their field, stay informed on current trends, and provide better care to patients. Pediatric nursing focuses on healthcare provision to children, ranging from infants up to teenage years. Pediatric research topics for nursing guide evidence-based care concerning the treatment of children.
Relying on evidence-based practice will allow pediatric nurses to develop questions relevant to certain populations or problems, identify the treatments being applied, and compare outcomes to determine the best way forward. Such topics could involve identifying the best practices when handling young oncology patients, increasing obesity rates in children, looking for the best pain-relievers to use in infants, or even how compassionate fatigue could affect patient care quality.
Coming up with pediatric research topics for nursing can be made simpler by looking into a condition that interests you. For instance, are you interested in Down syndrome, early-onset diabetes, weight management, autoimmune diseases, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), etc.? Next, you could determine what you want to look into concerning the condition. Do you believe that the diagnostic tests are inaccurate? Is the recommended treatment inadequate? Can the care for this condition be improved?
Additionally, to narrow your study’s scope, you could concentrate on a specific population, e.g., children under ten years old. This narrowed scope assists pediatric research, which deals with patients in a wide range of developmental stages, different coping mechanisms, varying typical vital signs, etc. As pediatric research topics for nursing generally tackle a specific aspect of clinical care, focusing on a single aspect will provide more reliable evidence. This proof can then be used to make proposed changes in policies and protocols in health care.
Research Questions for Pediatric Nursing
The application of research questions for pediatric nursing has shown to advance clinical care and worker satisfaction for health workers who care for the younger population. These advances are usually noted in measurable outcomes such as reduced mortality, reduced visits to the clinic, a fall in reinfection cases, decreased sick days, etc.
Generally, great research questions for pediatric nursing follow the PICO model. This model focuses on P, the population, patient or problem, I, the intervention, C, the comparison or control, and O, the outcome. It allows the researcher to pinpoint a specific issue to tackle hence guiding them during their literature review.
This model allows pediatric nursing research questions to focus on a specific population such as infants with acute bronchitis, congenital heart diseases, or unvaccinated children. Similarly, they will narrow down the intervention being investigated. The question could seek to compare two treatments to determine which is the most effective. The research question can then be analyzed by examining the outcomes.
As the challenges in healthcare evolve, research questions for pediatric nursing should also reflect these changes. For instance, new trends in the teenage population, such as vaping, the increased awareness of LGBTQ patients, pediatric firearm mortality, high suicide numbers, have led to new questions that need to be answered. Looking into these areas will provide solutions that will guide health care workers in the best practices for handling such matters.
Pediatric Topics for Presentation
As a nursing student specializing in pediatric care, you will probably be asked to present a study or research into a particular issue in the field. Pediatric topics for presentation will discuss emerging issues, trends, or hot topics in the care of infants, toddlers, and teenagers. These issues could include how they are managed or treated as they are admitted to the hospital, whether they should be informed about surgical procedures before any procedure is carried out, and how to make their stay in health facilities more comfortable.
Pediatric topics for presentation could also discuss neonatal care, such as the benefits of breastfeeding, vaccination regimens, the transmission of infections from mothers to their children, etc. Similarly, the topics could discuss issues that focus on toddlers. Interesting pediatric topics for presentation could include recognizing symptoms of diseases like autism, diabetes, or ADHD in young children. As the symptoms may differ from those observed in adults, knowing these differences is essential for pediatric health care providers.
Another focus for pediatric topics for presentation could look into teenagers’ current trends, such as the current drug abuse trends, teenage pregnancies, firearm mortality, etc. Interesting pediatric topics for presentation could also discuss conditions that occur across different age groups such as adrenal disorders, asthma control, growth delays, Lyme disease, sickle cell anemia, etc. They could also discuss emerging aspects of health care like antimicrobial resistance and stewardship, the efficacy of varying interventions, or the diversity of human microbes and their related health benefits.
Interesting pediatric topics for presentation generally handle emerging trends or issues that could have conflicting ideologies or policies. The use of proof obtained in evidence-based research will provide an excellent basis for the presentation’s main points.
Pharmacy Related Topics for Presentation
Another aspect of health care is the administration and dispensing of drugs to patients. Consequently, as a student, you may come across pharmacy-related topics for presentation. These topics will discuss the identification of appropriate drugs, their mode of action, safe use, control, and safe disposal of medication used in disease management.
Pharmacy related topics for presentation could tackle aspects that ensure patient safety. Such issues could be related to preventing medication errors, ensuring that the medication has limited side effects, advocate for the optimal distribution systems for medicine, and working together with patients to promote the correct use of these drugs.
In addition to that, pharmacy related topics for presentation could focus on workplace matters. These issues could include the appropriate training for pharmacists, the adoption of modern technologies for the efficient procurement and distribution of drugs, identification of high throughput screening techniques for novel pharmaceutical drugs, new state laws or regulations that affect pharmacists, etc.
The field of pharmacy also delves into public health. Other pharmacy related topics for presentation could seek to understand the health literacy of the population or various patients. It is essential to ensure that patients understand the drugs they are taking, how they will affect them, possible side effects, and the importance of following the doctor’s direction when using drugs.
Other public health aspects of pharmacy that could be appropriate for presentations include administering immunizations, the safe disposal of medical paraphernalia like syringes, and the issue of substance abuse. The outcomes of pharmacists’ right actions can be examined to determine their effectiveness in the safe use of drugs.
Project Topics for Pharmacy Students
Identifying the best topic for your research topic as a student may be challenging in the ever-changing field of pharmacy. Project topics for pharmacy students could cover several aspects of the field. For instance, they could be about pharmaceutical biology, where they investigate biological pathways and drugs’ targets in the human body. They could also be about developing novel drugs that can be used for the management or treatment of diseases.
Project topics for pharmacy students could also look into community pharmacy practice, where pharmacists’ conduct is investigated, e.g., in treating patients with depression or anxiety, and possible guidance is given to them. Additionally, the project could investigate new technologies that could be adopted to ensure that patients receive the best services.
Pharmacy students may also carry out projects that provide diagnostic solutions such as improving the delivery of peptide drugs and increasing antimicrobial drugs’ efficiency. Additionally, they could identify delivery systems for therapies based on cannabinoids and identify gene-specific therapies for diseases like cancer, etc.
Although identifying an appropriate topic may be daunting, using example project topics for pharmacy students can guide you. These example topics may cover emerging issues like antimicrobial stewardship and resistance, the reporting of adverse drug effects, the various drugs used in pain management, immunization, and drug abuse and addiction.
ICU Topics for Presentation
Nursing students may also be asked to present presentations that tackle ICU issues. The Intensive care or critical care unit is a hospital department that provides intensive care to patients. Usually, the patients in this section may have serious injuries or illnesses and require nurses to take care of them 24/7. ICU Topics for Presentation will, therefore, look into investigating phenomena that are related to critical care in health facilities.
A significant issue that affects patients in critical care is hospital-acquired infections. Some ICU topics for presentation could look into managing such infections from pathogens present in the health care facility. This management could also look into the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in these infections.
Given that seriously sick individuals, such as those hospitalized for COVID-19 and Ebola, require special care, ICU Topics for Presentation could also discuss the different aspects of patient care. These aspects could be mechanical ventilation, personal protective equipment, disinfection protocols, etc., that are adopted to protect patients and other healthcare workers. They could also look into the efficacy of ventilator and sedative weaning protocols to ensure that patients are comfortable.
An additional challenge experienced in the intensive care unit is sepsis, which involves the spread of harmful microorganisms into the blood and other body tissues, possibly leading to the malfunctioning of organs and even death. Topics related to the ICU could also discuss this challenge and measures that can be put in place to mitigate it.
As patients in critical care generally have life-threatening illnesses or injuries, health care workers usually provide drugs for the management of pain. These pain management strategies can also be discussed in a presentation. They could also look into comatose patients and the protocols that can be adopted to ensure the best care.
Critical Care Research Topics
Studies are continually being carried out to improve the protocols and policies in critical care. The adoption of evidence-based practice has resulted in enhanced patient care and improved workplace conditions. Appropriate critical care research topics will discuss a specific aspect, allowing the researcher to find the study’s evidence confidently.
The problem being tackled, or patients being addressed by the research, will be directed by the topic. For instance, is it regarding COVID-19 patients, Ebola patients, etc.? The patients in ICU may require extra respiratory support or support to two or more organ systems. Critical care research topics will also guide the intervention or treatment to be investigated. Is the study looking into ventilators or other oxygen delivery devices? Will it be looking into intravenous fluids and their maintenance? Or parenteral nutrition in severely ill patients? Etc.
Critical care research topics could also compare the outcomes of different treatments or practices to help determine the best outcome for the patients. For example, such studies could promote the reduced use of antibiotics or suggest effective pain management alternatives.
Generally, research topics looking into critical care will tackle issues common to the care provided to patients in this section. They could look into patients with acute respiratory distress, cardiac arrest, septic shock, and other clinically ill patients. They could also investigate different practices such s fluid resuscitation, blood transfusion, sedative infusions, the use of pulmonary artery catheters, etc. The treatments being used on critically ill patients, such as hydrocortisone for septic shock, can also be investigated.
Conclusion
In the course of their studies, nursing students will be required to research various aspects of healthcare. This research could be focused on pediatric or critical care. Pharmacy students will also be required to be involved in a project relevant to the field of pharmacy. Although coming up with research topics may seem challenging, various project topics can be found online and used as guides.
Additionally, these students may be required to make presentations to their peers to discuss a relevant issue. These issues could be related to pharmacy, such as substance abuse, appropriate use of medicine, and measures to improve health literacy in the population. The topics could also be looking into critical care. Such topics could be proposing measures to reduce hospital-acquired infections and sepsis or practices that can be used to improve patient care. Finding the right topic for your presentation is made more accessible by online resources.